How to reach
The castle stands at the highest point of the town, accessible via the SS1 (Variante Aurelia) by taking the Rosignano Marittimo exit and continuing toward Rosignano M.mo – Centro.
History
The Castle of Rosignano Marittimo, located in the town of the same name, has very ancient origins, with its central core believed to date back to the Etruscan or Roman era. Its strategic position overlooking the Val di Fine and the Tyrrhenian coast made it a key point of control over the surrounding territory. During the medieval period, the castle became a defensive stronghold for the area and was the focus of numerous sieges and power struggles due to its strategic importance. It was contested by various local families, such as the Aldobrandeschi, who used it as a fortification to control the surrounding lands.
In 1562, Cosimo I de' Medici, recognizing the importance of this site, ordered a complete restoration after the fortress had been damaged by attacks from Turkish pirates. During this period, two circular towers, one to the west and one to the east, were built using the typical local limestone known as "Rosignano travertine." These towers, still visible today, reflect the Medici influence on the castle's architectural complex. The eastern tower was later converted into a prison, while the western tower became the terrace of the Archiepiscopal Farm, one of the castle's most significant structures.
The castle’s church, dedicated to Saints Hilary and John the Baptist, dates back to 1704, though it was likely built on a pre-existing structure. Consecrated in 1848, it now serves as the parish church of Rosignano Marittimo. The access arch to the castle, topped with the Medici coat of arms, also dates to the 18th century and marks the main entrance to the fortified village. Nearby is a Renaissance-era cistern that was once used to supply water to the town.
Over the centuries, the castle also played a significant role in managing local agricultural resources. The Archiepiscopal Farm Palace, recently restored and reopened in 2008, served as an administrative center for managing the lands tied to the archbishopric. Today, it houses municipal offices and event spaces. This restoration has returned much of the castle’s former splendor and further enhanced the area's historical and cultural heritage.
The Castle of Rosignano Marittimo is a symbol of local history and culture, a place where political power, religious life, and rural traditions intersect. Today, it hosts several municipal buildings, including the Bombardieri Palace, the Podesteria, the Marini Palace, the Vestrini Palace, and the old rectory adjacent to the church. Its panoramic views of the coast and the surrounding countryside make it an ideal destination for visitors, who can explore both its architecture and the landscape that shaped its history.
Thanks to recent restoration work, the castle is in excellent condition and remains a vital part of the community. In addition to its historical and touristic significance, the castle hosts cultural events such as concerts, exhibitions, and local festivals, making it one of the main landmarks of Rosignano Marittimo.